Okuma
History
It all came about
as a result of a duck-hunting trip in 1947 between General Fred
Hayden, Lieutenant Colonel Arch McGee, and a personable Okinawan
named Shinzo. At the end of the day the General looked over
the area, part of which was farmed in sweet potatoes and said,
“Mac, you’ve got a lot of imagination, let’s
see you build a rest center here.”
“How
much money?” asked McGee. “None,” replied
General Hayden and with that
LtCol McGee was on his way.
Seven elderly Okinawan farmers owned the site
and were queried as to how much they would charge for rent.
The equivalent of forty dollars per farm was the amount decided.
However, to make sure the farmers got a fair deal, LtCol McGee
dug into his own pocket and made it fifty dollars each.
The area was cleared with the help of Mr. Matsuoka
who furnished a bulldozer and operators from the Okinawa Public
Work, free of charge. The Okinawan insisted that walpai (tall
grass) be burned due to many Habu snakes in the area. After
burning the walpai, they found the charred remains of 163
Habu.
The fact that the farmers had been paid for
their land proved to be a tremendous asset because this pleased
the town mayors. They got together and guaranteed a plentiful
labor supply for construction. This was particularly significant
because carpenters were scarce and in high demand. Contracting
firms offered the workers all kinds of incentives encouraging
them to work on mainland Japan, but the workers stoutly refused
to leave the Okuma project. Hentona High School students volunteered
their time to clean the grounds one day each week.
Since they had no architect,
LtCol McGee designed Okuma himself. Building materials were
procured in a variety of “strange” ways. Broken
bags of wet cement were processed and weather-worn, crooked
pine was scrounged from the army depot for flooring. After
fashioning planes from old Jeep springs and wooden blocks,
the carpenters planed and grooved the old wood. They also
made parquet flooring from damaged Japanese oak doors. The
citizens of Naha donated tile flooring and watercrafts. Since
lumber was not available for the framework, the industrious
builders ripped apart old bailey bridges by hand then mortised
and notched them since they didn’t have nails either.
Paneling came from old masonite crates that were then painted
with paint procured during a “midnight requisition”
from the U.S. Navy.
A Japanese style dining room with panels of
wood was stained with a combination of brick and gasoline
and turned into a game room. Condemned “out-houses”
were refurbished and converted by the ingenious Okinawan laborers
into bathrooms. Reconditioned Japanese Army generators furnished
the electricity. Water was pumped into Okuma from a fresh
spring using a one-cylinder putt-putt engine. It was then
stored in a homemade water tank.
When the original Okuma site was completed
in early November of that year, a group of Buddhist priests
gathered on the site with many symbols and a five-gallon can
of sake, all of which had been buried at Shuri during the
war. A sack of charcoal and rice was suspended from the rafters
to guarantee that the entrants would never be cold or hungry.
Streamers bearing lions and tigers were flown from the roof.
The roof was also guarded by Shi-Shi dogs to ensure that the
priests, workers and guests would be protected from the evil
spirits. To celebrate their success, they proceeded to drink
all the sake as they danced and chanted all night.
The same spirit of cooperation and celebration
still exists at Okuma today, but we have definitely improved!
Okuma currently occupies 135 acres and has over 50 facilities.
The staff of approximately 120 people consists of active duty
Air Force, local nationals and NAF civilians.
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